Adoption Laws

Whether you adopt a child within your state or from another country, the process is governed by corresponding laws and regulations. And while the regulations and standards for adoption vary greatly from one country to another, each state in the U.S. also has its own slight variations in how adoptions are conducted. This sub-section includes a state-by-state directory with links to relevant laws and procedures, government information on international adoption, and more. Additionally, you will find information about adoption fraud, the potential pitfalls of the different types of adoption, safe haven laws, and other related matters.

Learn About Adoption Laws

Adoption Fraud
General primer on adoption fraud (or "wrongful adoption"), common warning signs of the crime; how to avoid this type of fraud; and an overview of applicable adoption fraud laws.
Cons of Each Type of Adoption for the Involved Parties
Handy table to help prospective adoptive parents compare the different types of adoption -- such as open, mediated, or confidential -- and the negative aspects of each one.
Safe Haven Laws
Explanation of so-called safe haven statutes, often-controversial laws that allow mothers to leave unwanted babies in safe places without fear of being charged with child abandonment.

State Adoption Laws
Directory of adoption laws for all 50 states and the District of Columbia, including summaries of the criteria for adoption, consent requirements, links to code sections, and related information.
Who May Adopt: Overview
General overview of the different criteria that prospective parents must satisfy in order to adopt a child, including differences in state laws and a summary of adoption by same-sex couples.
Who May Be Adopted?
Summary of the various criteria for prospective adoptees, such as age and residency requirements, and information about the differences among state laws.

Adoption Laws Articles