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State Family Courts


Idaho
Idaho district courts can hear domestic relations cases, but in most counties they are heard in Magistrate Courts.


Illinois
The Unified Trial Court in Illinois is the Circuit Court, the court of "original jurisdiction". There are twenty-two circuits in the state, three of which are single county circuits (Cook, Will, and Du Page). The remaining nineteen circuits contain two to twelve counties per circuit.


Indiana
In Indiana, there are no separate family courts, so the superior courts have divisions within them that handle family law cases. The majority of Indiana trial courts are superior courts and almost all Indiana counties have superior courts.


Iowa
The district court has general jurisdiction of domestic relations cases. Iowa is divided into eight judicial districts.


Kansas
District courts are the trial courts of Kansas, with general original jurisdiction over domestic relations cases. Kansas is divided into judicial districts, but there is a district court in each county.


Kentucky
Family Court is a division of the Circuit Court, Kentucky's highest trial court level.


Louisiana
Family matters are typically handled in district court. However, East Baton Rouge Parish does have a family court that is separate from their district court.

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Maine
Maine District Court has a Family Division with jurisdiction over family cases. The District Court has 33 judges who hold court in 13 districts at 31 locations throughout Maine.


Maryland
Maryland's circuit courts have developed special case management procedures for family law cases. There are family divisions in each of its five largest jurisdictions, and family services programs in the remaining 19 counties.


Massachusetts
Massachusetts Family and Probate courts have jurisdiction over family law cases. There are 14 courts, one in each county.


Michigan
The Family Division of Circuit Court handles domestic relations cases, and the Friend of the Court office within the family division handles cases where minor children are involved. There are 57 circuit courts in Michigan.


Minnesota
In Minnesota, all types of civil cases, including family matters, are heard in the trial or district court. Trial courts are organized into 10 judicial districts with 275 judges.


Mississippi
The Mississippi Chancery Court has jurisdiction over divorce, support/custody, and paternity matters, among others. The state is divided into twenty Chancery Court districts.


Missouri
The family division of Missouri circuit courts handle family matters. There are forty-five judicial circuits, with a court in every county.


Montana
Montana District Court has exclusive jurisdiction over domestic relations matters. It has 37 judges in 58 counties.

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